San Francisco
Bay Area (707) 738-0997 (415) 235-5647 9:00 a.m. to
9:00 p.m. Pacific Standard Time Contact Us
Now Canine Behavior Specialists
DOG AGGRESSION
If your dog has aggression issues, you
definitely need professional help. Don't be fooled by amateur and hobbyist dog
trainers into believing group obedience classes will help. They almost always
make it worse. Giving an aggressive or dominant dog food to train it is
extremely dangerous.
Food-Bribery make many dogs aggressive and
dominant.
Before you hire a dog trainer, show them this picture and
ask if they can make a dog like this "Lay Down" and "Heel" during the first
lesson. Aggressive dogs and big dogs terrify most Food-Bribery trainers.
Food-Bribery are the first to tell you to
euthanize your aggressive dog, especially breeds like Rottweiler, Pit Bull,
Chow Chow, Shar Pei, German Shepherd, Great Dane, Doberman Pinscher, Akita and
Jack Russell Terrier.
Bribing
with food makes many dogs even more dangerous to children.
Canine
aggression and dominance almost always escalate. Please, for your own safety
and the safety of others, call us now at (916) 927-7725 and we would be
glad to discuss your situation and provide you a consultation at no
cost.
Classes are dangerous and often make aggression worse.
Because aggression is complex, and
because the potential consequences are so serious, we recommend that you get
professional in-home dog training to control any aggressive
behavior.
Hire the
best dog trainer in your area if children are at risk.
Dog aggression is any behavior meant to
intimidate or harm a person or another animal. Growling, baring teeth,
snarling, snapping and biting are all aggressive behaviors. Although aggressive
behaviors are normal for dogs, theyre generally unacceptable to humans.
From a dog's perspective, theres always a reason for aggressive behavior.
Dog
training classes do virtually nothing for behavior problems at the
home.
Dominance
Aggression: Dominance aggression is motivated by a challenge to a
dog's social status or to his control of a social interaction. Dogs are social
animals and view their human families as their social group or "pack." Based on
the outcomes of social challenges among group members, a dominance hierarchy or
"pecking order" is established.
If your dog perceives his own ranking
in the hierarchy to be higher than yours, its likely that hell
challenge you in certain situations. Because people dont always
understand canine communication, you may inadvertently challenge your dog's
social position. A dominantly aggressive dog may growl if he is disturbed when
resting or sleeping, or if he is asked to give up a favorite spot, such as the
couch or the bed. Physical restraint, even when done in a friendly manner, like
hugging, may also cause your dog to respond aggressively. Reaching for your
dog's collar, or reaching out over his head to pet him, could also be
interpreted by him as a challenge for dominance. Dominantly aggressive dogs are
often described as "Jekyll and Hydes" because they can be very friendly when
not challenged. Dominance aggression may be directed at people or at other
animals. The most common reason for dogs in the same family to fight with each
other is instability in the dominance hierarchy.
What is the likelihood of your dog getting trained in the aisle of a
pet shop or at the park with ten other dogs lunging and snapping at him or
her?
Fear-Motivated
Aggression: Fear-motivated aggression is a defensive reaction and
occurs when a dog believes he is in danger of being harmed. Remember that
its your dog's perception of the situation, not your actual intent, which
determines your dogs response. For example, you may raise your arm to
throw a ball, but your dog, perceiving this to be a threat, may bite you
because he believes he is protecting himself from being hit. A dog may also be
fearfully aggressive when approached by other dogs.
All it
takes is one dog attack in a group class to make your dog dog-aggressive for
life.
Protective, Territorial And
Possessive Aggression: Protective, territorial and possessive
aggression are all very similar, and involve the defense of valuable resources.
Territorial aggression is usually associated with defense of property. However,
your dog's sense of territory may extend well past the boundaries of "his"
yard. For example, if you walk your dog regularly around the neighborhood and
allow him to urine-mark, to him, his territory may be the entire block!
Protective aggression usually refers to aggression directed toward people or
animals that a dog perceives as threats to his family, or pack. Dogs become
possessively aggressive when defending their food, toys or other valued
objects, such as Kleenex stolen from the trash!
If you love your dog enough, almost always we can help you to
keep him. Call us before you decide to destroy your dog.
Redirected
Aggression: This type of aggression is relatively common, but is a
behavior that pet owners may not always understand. If a dog is aroused into an
aggressive response by a person or animal that he is prevented from attacking,
he may redirect this aggression onto someone else. A common example occurs when
two family dogs become excited, bark and growl in response to another dog
passing through the front yard. The two dogs, confined behind a fence, may turn
and attack each other because they cant attack the intruder. Predation is
usually considered to be a unique kind of aggressive behavior, because
its motivated by the intent to obtain food, and not primarily by the
intent to harm or intimidate.
Individual
Variation
Dogs differ in their likelihood to
show aggressive behavior in any particular situation. Some dogs tend to respond
aggressively with very little stimulation. Others may be subjected to all kinds
of threatening stimuli and events, and never attempt to bite. The difference in
this threshold at which a dog displays aggressive behavior is influenced by
both environmental and genetic factors. If this threshold is low, a dog will be
more likely to bite. Raising the threshold makes a dog less likely to respond
aggressively. This threshold can be raised using behavior modification
techniques. How easily the threshold can be changed is influenced by the dog's
gender, age, breed, general temperament, and by whether the appropriate
behavior modification techniques are chosen and correctly implemented. Working
with aggressive dogs can be potentially dangerous, and should be done only by,
or under the guidance of, an experienced animal behavior professional who
understands animal learning theory and behavior.
What You Can Do
First check with your veterinarian to rule out
medical causes for the aggressive behavior.
Seek professional help. An aggression problem will
not go away by itself. Working with aggression problems requires in-home help
from an animal behavior specialist. Call us at (916) 927-7725
Take precautions. Your first priority is to keep
everyone safe. Supervise, confine and/or restrict your dogs activities
until you can obtain professional help. Youre liable for your dogs
behavior. If you must take your dog out in public, consider a cage-type muzzle
as a temporary precaution, and keep in mind that some dogs can get a muzzle
off.
Avoid exposing your dog to situations where he is
more likely to show aggression. You may need to keep him confined to a safe
room and limit his people-contact.
If your dog is possessive of food, treats or a
certain place, dont allow him access to those items. In an emergency,
bribe him with something better than what he has. For example, if he steals
your shoe, trade him the shoe for a piece of chicken.
Spay or neuter your dog. Intact dogs are more
likely to display dominance, territorial and protective aggressive
behavior.
What Not To Do
Enroll in a dog training
class.
Punishment wont help and, in fact, will make
the problem worse. If the aggression is motivated by fear, punishment will make
your dog more fearful, and therefore more aggressive. Attempting to punish or
dominate a dominantly aggressive dog is likely to cause him to escalate his
behavior in order to retain his dominant position. This is likely to result in
a bite or a severe attack. Punishing territorial, possessive or protective
aggression is likely to elicit additional defensive aggression.
Dont encourage aggressive behavior. Playing
tug-of-war or wrestling games encourages your dog to attempt to "best" you or
"win" over you, which can result in the beginning of a dominance aggression
problem. When dogs are encouraged to "go get 'em" or to bark and dash about in
response to outside noises or at the approach of a person, territorial and
protective aggressive behavior may be the result.
Dogs don't become aggressive
overnight. In many cases, there is "handwriting on the wall", weeks, months, or
even years prior to a dog's first serious bite. Unfortunately, many dog owners
do not realize that warning signs such as growling, snapping or "nipping",
often escalate into biting behavior over time. Dog training classes often make
dogs aggressive who have never had problems before. The best trainers come to
your home and won't endanger you, your dog, or other people and their dogs in
group classes.
Adapted from Dumb
Friends League literature.
Call us
if other dog trainers tell you that your dog can't be trained.